Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Multiple Regression01:25

Multiple Regression

Multiple regression assesses a linear relationship between one response or dependent variable and two or more independent variables. It has many practical applications.
Farmers can use multiple regression to determine the crop yield based on more than one factor, such as water availability, fertilizer, soil properties, etc. Here, the crop yield is the response or dependent variable as it depends on the other independent variables. The analysis requires the construction of a scatter plot...
Classification of Titrimetric Analysis Based on Reaction Types01:01

Classification of Titrimetric Analysis Based on Reaction Types

Titrimetric analysis in solution chemistry involves measuring the volume of solutions and is often called volumetric analysis. The standard solution of known concentration in the burette is called the titrant, whereas the solution of unknown concentration in the flask is called the analyte, or titrand. Titrimetric analyses can be classified into four types based on the reactions between the titrant and analyte.
Titrations between an acid and a base lead to neutralization reactions that form...
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis01:23

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis

Mechanistic models are utilized in individual analysis using single-source data, but imperfections arise due to data collection errors, preventing perfect prediction of observed data. The mathematical equation involves known values (Xi), observed concentrations (Ci), measurement errors (εi), model parameters (ϕj), and the related function (ƒi) for i number of values. Different least-squares metrics quantify differences between predicted and observed values. The ordinary least squares (OLS)...
Response Surface Methodology01:16

Response Surface Methodology

Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques used to develop, improve, and optimize processes. It is particularly valuable when many input variables or factors potentially influence a response variable.
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
Bioreactor Controls-I01:28

Bioreactor Controls-I

Maintaining optimal conditions within fermenters is essential for maximizing microbial productivity and ensuring process efficiency. This lesson focuses on key parameters—temperature, foam, pH, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and pressure—and their precise measurement and control strategies in fermentation systems.Temperature ControlTemperature regulation is critical due to the exothermic nature of many fermentation processes. In small laboratory fermenters, temperature is commonly monitored using...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

ABIGX: A Unified Framework for eXplainable Fault Detection and Classification.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same author

Binding of low rank coal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with ABTS mediated bacterial laccase: insight from molecular simulations.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics·2026
Same author

Data ID Extraction Networks for Unsupervised Class- and Classifier-Free Detection of Adversarial Examples.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2025
Same author

An Optimized Maximum Second-Order Cyclostationary Blind Deconvolution and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network Model for Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Virtual Sensing of Key Variables in the Hydrogen Production Process: A Comparative Study of Data-Driven Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

Deep Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis for Process Monitoring.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2024
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Data Acquisition Protocol for Determining Embedded Sensitivity Functions
07:46

Data Acquisition Protocol for Determining Embedded Sensitivity Functions

Published on: April 20, 2016

Student's-t Mixture Regression-Based Robust Soft Sensor Development for Multimode Industrial Processes.

Jingbo Wang1, Weiming Shao2, Zhihuan Song3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. wangjingbobo@zju.edu.cn.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Student's-t mixture regression (SMR) for robust soft sensors in industrial processes with multiple modes and outlier-contaminated data. The SMR approach enhances accuracy by modeling data imperfections effectively.

Keywords:
Gaussian mixture modelStudent’s-t mixture regressionexpectation maximizationmultimode processrobust soft sensor

More Related Videos

O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression
06:50

O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression

Published on: November 8, 2019

Efficient Sampling of Genetically Encoded Biosensor Design Space Enabled with a Design of Experiments and Automation Workflow
08:58

Efficient Sampling of Genetically Encoded Biosensor Design Space Enabled with a Design of Experiments and Automation Workflow

Published on: October 17, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Data Acquisition Protocol for Determining Embedded Sensitivity Functions
07:46

Data Acquisition Protocol for Determining Embedded Sensitivity Functions

Published on: April 20, 2016

O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression
06:50

O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression

Published on: November 8, 2019

Efficient Sampling of Genetically Encoded Biosensor Design Space Enabled with a Design of Experiments and Automation Workflow
08:58

Efficient Sampling of Genetically Encoded Biosensor Design Space Enabled with a Design of Experiments and Automation Workflow

Published on: October 17, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Industrial process monitoring
  • Statistical modeling
  • Soft sensor development

Background:

  • Industrial processes often operate in multiple modes, complicating analysis.
  • Sensor data frequently contains outliers, hindering accurate statistical analysis and soft sensor development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a robust soft sensor approach for multimode industrial processes with outlier-contaminated data.
  • To address the challenges posed by process variability and data imperfections in soft sensor accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Student's-t mixture regression (SMR) is proposed, utilizing Student's-t distributions instead of Gaussian distributions for modeling.
  • The SMR explicitly considers the functional relationship between secondary and primary variables.
  • A computationally efficient parameter-learning algorithm is developed for the SMR.

Main Results:

  • The proposed SMR approach demonstrates effectiveness in developing robust soft sensors.
  • The method successfully handles processes with multiple modes and outlier-contaminated datasets.
  • Validation on a numerical example and a real-life industrial process confirms the approach's feasibility.

Conclusions:

  • Student's-t mixture regression offers a robust solution for soft sensor development in challenging industrial environments.
  • The developed SMR method improves accuracy and reliability in the presence of process modes and data outliers.