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Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Strain Gauge Bridge or Wheatstone Bridge01:15

Design Example: Strain Gauge Bridge or Wheatstone Bridge

1.0K
The utilization of strain gauges as transducers for converting mechanical strain into electrical signals is a common practice in various engineering applications. These strain gauges are frequently integrated into Wheatstone bridge circuits to accurately measure parameters such as force or pressure. Within this context, each element within the circuit exhibits a resistance that undergoes subtle variations when subjected to mechanical strain. The primary objective is to convert minuscule...
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Wheatstone Bridge01:29

Wheatstone Bridge

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An ohmmeter is a resistance-measuring device. It works by applying a voltage to a resistor of unknown resistance and measuring the current across the resistor. The resistance value is deduced using Ohm's law. Usually, the standard configuration of an ohmmeter comprises a voltmeter or an ammeter. However, such configurations are limited in accuracy because the meters alter the voltage applied to the resistor and the current that flows through it.
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Bridge rectifier01:24

Bridge rectifier

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The bridge rectifier is essential in electronics for efficiently converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Comprised of four diodes configured in a bridge layout, this rectifier effectively processes both the positive and negative halves of the AC waveform, making it superior to half-wave and full-wave center-tapped rectifiers in terms of voltage regulation and output stability.
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Cross-bridge Cycle01:26

Cross-bridge Cycle

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As muscle contracts, the overlap between the thin and thick filaments increases, decreasing the length of the sarcomere—the contractile unit of the muscle—using energy in the form of ATP. At the molecular level, this is a cyclic, multistep process that involves binding and hydrolysis of ATP, and movement of actin by myosin.
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Lung Capacity01:47

Lung Capacity

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The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
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Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry01:29

Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry

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Diels–Alder reactions between cyclic dienes locked in an s-cis configuration and dienophiles yield bridged bicyclic products.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Orthotopic Left Lung Transplantation in Rats
08:22

Orthotopic Left Lung Transplantation in Rats

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Bridging to Lung Transplantation.

Aladdein Mattar1, Subhasis Chatterjee2, Gabriel Loor3

  • 1Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Transplantation and Circulatory Support, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, 11C33, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Critical Care Clinics
|November 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) offers a vital bridge for patients with end-stage lung disease awaiting lung transplantation. This strategy improves survival chances by supporting critically ill individuals until a donor lung becomes available.

Keywords:
BridgingECMOEnd-stage lung diseaseLung transplant

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine
  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Lung transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage lung disease.
  • Patients awaiting lung transplants often face critical illness and deterioration.
  • Bridging therapies are essential to maintain patient stability before transplantation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as a bridge to lung transplantation.
  • To outline the clinical criteria for utilizing ECMO in this context.
  • To describe the procedural aspects of ECMO for lung transplant candidates.

Main Methods:

  • Review of indications for ECMO support in lung transplant candidates.
  • Analysis of contraindications for ECMO bridging.
  • Description of ECMO techniques employed for pre-transplant stabilization.

Main Results:

  • ECMO can effectively stabilize critically ill patients awaiting lung transplantation.
  • Appropriate patient selection is crucial for successful ECMO bridging.
  • ECMO facilitates improved outcomes for select lung transplant candidates.

Conclusions:

  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation serves as a critical bridging strategy for lung transplant candidates.
  • Understanding ECMO indications, contraindications, and techniques is vital for optimizing outcomes.
  • ECMO offers a lifeline, enhancing survival for patients with end-stage lung disease awaiting transplant.