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Lower-limb muscle function during sidestep cutting.

Nirav Maniar1, Anthony G Schache2, Michael H Cole3

  • 1School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.

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|November 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals key lower-limb muscles like vasti and gluteus maximus crucial for sidestep cutting performance. Understanding these muscle functions aids in developing better retraining programs for athletes.

Keywords:
Centre-of-mass accelerationGround reaction forceJoint momentMusculoskeletal modelling

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Human Movement Science
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Previous research analyzed electromyography (EMG) and 3D motion analysis for sidestep cutting.
  • These methods do not directly quantify individual muscle roles in sidestep biomechanics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the specific biomechanical functions of lower-limb muscles during unanticipated sidestep cutting.
  • To quantify muscle contributions to ground reaction forces (GRF) and joint moments.

Main Methods:

  • Collected 3D motion analysis, ground reaction force (GRF), and EMG data from eight healthy males performing sidestep cuts.
  • Employed a musculoskeletal modeling approach to compute muscle contributions to GRFs and joint moments.

Main Results:

  • Vasti, gluteus maximus, soleus, and gastrocnemius primarily provide vertical GRF for bodyweight support.
  • These muscles, plus hamstrings, are key for modulating braking and propulsion (anteroposterior GRF).
  • Vasti, gluteus maximus, and gluteus medius are essential for generating medial GRF to accelerate the center-of-mass during cutting.

Conclusions:

  • Identified specific lower-limb muscles critical for different phases of sidestep cutting.
  • Findings offer insights for designing targeted retraining programs to enhance sidestep technique and performance.