Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Human Neuroendocrine Tumor Cell Lines as a Three-Dimensional Model for the Study of Human Neuroendocrine Tumor Therapy
Published on: August 14, 2012
[Current treatment of neuroendocrine tumors]
Barbara Bober1, Martyna Zaleska2, Maciej Kołodziej1
1Klinika Endokrynologii I Terapii Izotopowej Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny W Warszawie, Warszawa, Polska.
Abstract:
Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are group of rare neoplasms, which frequency is estimated on about 35 cases/100000. Though, during last 30 years the number of NEN new cases increased five-times. Nowadays the only method which allows to cure NEN is surgical treatment. Laparoscopic surgery and endoscopic treatment are also used. These neoplasms are usually diagnosed in advanced stadium, with distant metastases, when surgery is not an option. In this group of patients systemic and local therapies are used, such as somatostatin analogues, chemotherapy or targeted therapy. The choice of proper method is determined not only by neoplasm's localization or its size, but also clinical symptoms caused by tumor itself or by substations released by it. One place hopes in novel molecular-based therapies and currently investigated therapies using i.a. oncolytic viruses.
Insights
Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are rare tumors with increasing incidence. While surgery offers a cure, advanced stages often require systemic therapies like chemotherapy or novel molecular treatments, including oncolytic viruses.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Endocrinology
- Rare Diseases
Background:
- Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are rare, with an incidence of approximately 35 cases per 100,000 people.
- NEN incidence has increased fivefold over the past 30 years.
- Diagnosis frequently occurs at advanced stages with distant metastases, limiting surgical options.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current treatment modalities for neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN).
- To highlight the challenges in managing advanced-stage NEN.
- To explore emerging therapeutic strategies for NEN.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) treatment.
- Analysis of surgical, systemic, and local therapies.
- Discussion of novel molecular and viral-based therapies.
Main Results:
- Surgical treatment is the only curative method for NEN, including laparoscopic and endoscopic approaches.
- Advanced-stage NEN often necessitates systemic therapies such as somatostatin analogues, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.
- Treatment selection depends on tumor characteristics and clinical symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of NEN requires a multidisciplinary approach.
- Novel molecular-based therapies and oncolytic viruses show promise for advanced NEN.
- Further research into innovative treatments is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Electrical Current
Current Density
Eddy Currents
Other major applications of eddy currents appear in metal detectors and the braking systems of trains and roller...
Displacement Current
Charge and Current
Charge is an inherent property of the atomic particles that make up matter and is measured in units called coulombs (C). Matter is composed of atoms, each consisting of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Electrons have a negative charge (-e), while protons...
Current Dividers

