Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Fixed Action Patterns01:06

Fixed Action Patterns

17.7K
A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
17.7K
Patterns of Fever01:26

Patterns of Fever

3.9K
Before understanding the types and patterns of fever, it is essential to know its phases.
3.9K
Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns01:29

Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns

1.4K
Microorganisms exhibit diverse oxygen requirements and growth patterns driven by their metabolic strategies and environmental adaptations. Oxygen, while essential for many organisms, can also be toxic under certain conditions, shaping how microorganisms grow and survive.Oxygen Requirements of MicroorganismsMicroorganisms are classified based on their ability to use or tolerate oxygen:● Obligate aerobes like Mycobacterium tuberculosis need oxygen for energy production, as it serves as the...
1.4K
¹H NMR Signal Multiplicity: Splitting Patterns01:13

¹H NMR Signal Multiplicity: Splitting Patterns

6.9K
When protons A and X are coupled, their nuclear spin energy levels are slightly modified. This is because the energy required to excite proton A to a spin state parallel to proton X is slightly different from the energy required for it to become anti-parallel to spin X. Consequently, there are two possible excitation frequencies for A (A1 and A2), depending on the spin state of X, and vice versa. The mutual nature of coupling implies that the difference between frequencies A1 and A2, indicated...
6.9K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern01:29

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern

493
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
493
Protein Complex Assembly02:41

Protein Complex Assembly

16.8K
Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...
16.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterizing the Burden of Tobacco-Associated Cancers in Oklahoma: A Demographic and Geographic Perspective, 2018-2022.

The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association·2026
Same author

The Burden of Obesity-Related Cancers in Oklahoma: Trends, Demographics, and Spatial Patterns.

The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association·2026
Same author

Delayed Diagnosis and Surgical Intervention of Intestinal Malrotation Can Lead to Unresolved Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Findings from a Patient-reported Registry.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same author

Density of tobacco retail outlets around school in Lao People's Democratic Republic 2024: a geospatial analysis.

Frontiers in epidemiology·2026
Same author

Evaluating health communication strategies for tobacco control: the evolving impact of broadcast and digital media on quitline enrollments in Oklahoma.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·2026
Same author

Electronic Cigarette Use among American Indian Youth.

Tobacco regulatory science·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Screening of Tobacco Genotypes for Phytophthora nicotianae Resistance
10:10

Screening of Tobacco Genotypes for Phytophthora nicotianae Resistance

Published on: April 15, 2022

4.1K

Tobacco Use Patterns among GED Recipients.

Sydney A Martinez, Laura A Beebe, Deirdra R Terrell

    Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved
    |November 20, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Women with a General Educational Development (GED) diploma have significantly higher smoking rates than high school dropouts. Targeted interventions are needed to address this health disparity in GED recipients.

    More Related Videos

    Methods to Evaluate Cytotoxicity and Immunosuppression of Combustible Tobacco Product Preparations
    09:25

    Methods to Evaluate Cytotoxicity and Immunosuppression of Combustible Tobacco Product Preparations

    Published on: January 10, 2015

    11.9K
    Expression of Recombinant Cellulase Cel5A from Trichoderma reesei in Tobacco Plants
    13:05

    Expression of Recombinant Cellulase Cel5A from Trichoderma reesei in Tobacco Plants

    Published on: June 13, 2014

    13.3K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

    Screening of Tobacco Genotypes for Phytophthora nicotianae Resistance
    10:10

    Screening of Tobacco Genotypes for Phytophthora nicotianae Resistance

    Published on: April 15, 2022

    4.1K
    Methods to Evaluate Cytotoxicity and Immunosuppression of Combustible Tobacco Product Preparations
    09:25

    Methods to Evaluate Cytotoxicity and Immunosuppression of Combustible Tobacco Product Preparations

    Published on: January 10, 2015

    11.9K
    Expression of Recombinant Cellulase Cel5A from Trichoderma reesei in Tobacco Plants
    13:05

    Expression of Recombinant Cellulase Cel5A from Trichoderma reesei in Tobacco Plants

    Published on: June 13, 2014

    13.3K

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Health Disparities

    Background:

    • U.S. General Educational Development diploma (GED) recipients exhibit the highest smoking prevalence across all education levels.
    • Understanding the demographic characteristics and tobacco use patterns among GED recipients is crucial for public health.
    • Investigating potential explanations like effect modification and confounding is necessary to address this disparity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe demographic characteristics and tobacco use patterns in GED recipients.
    • To examine potential explanations for the higher crude prevalence of smoking among GED recipients.
    • To identify differences in smoking and quitting behaviors based on educational attainment.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized data from the 2013 National Health Interview Survey, including adults aged 25 and older.
    • Employed weighted multivariable logistic regression to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals.
    • Analyzed smoking and quitting behaviors stratified by gender and educational attainment.

    Main Results:

    • Female GED recipients showed a significantly higher prevalence of ever smoking (58.7%) and current smoking (32.4%) compared to female high school dropouts.
    • Adjusted prevalence of ever smoking was 1.50 times higher and current smoking 1.52 times higher for women with a GED compared to dropouts.
    • No significant differences in smoking prevalence were observed among men, nor in quit behaviors for either sex based on educational attainment.

    Conclusions:

    • Female GED recipients represent a population with a notably higher prevalence of smoking compared to high school dropouts.
    • Further research is essential to develop and implement targeted interventions for smoking prevention in this specific demographic.
    • Addressing the unique needs of GED recipients is critical for reducing tobacco use disparities.