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Related Concept Videos

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

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Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
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Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

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As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
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Joints01:26

Joints

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Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
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Method of Joints01:30

Method of Joints

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The method of joints is a commonly used technique to analyze the forces in structural trusses. The method is based on the principle of equilibrium, which assumes that the truss members are connected by frictionless pins. The forces at each joint can be determined by considering the equilibrium of the forces acting on that joint.
Since plane truss members are in the same plane, each joint is subjected to a coplanar and concurrent force system. To apply the method of joints, the first step is to...
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Introduction to Joints00:58

Introduction to Joints

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The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide little or no...
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Related Experiment Video

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Spatial Temporal Analysis of Fieldwise Flow in Microvasculature
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Extended Joint Sparsity Reconstruction for Spatial and Temporal ERT Imaging.

Bo Chen1, Juan F P J Abascal2, Manuchehr Soleimani3

  • 1Engineering Tomography Lab (ETL), Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK. B.Chen@bath.ac.uk.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel spatiotemporal total variation (STTV) algorithm enhances electrical resistance tomography (ERT) imaging. This method offers faster response times for dynamic processes, improving industrial monitoring and control.

Keywords:
dynamical ERTelectrical resistance tomographytotal variation (TV) algorithm

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Area of Science:

  • * Electrical resistance tomography (ERT) and process imaging.
  • * Spatiotemporal data analysis and algorithm development.

Background:

  • * ERT is a non-invasive, portable imaging technique for conductivity distribution.
  • * Existing frame-by-frame ERT reconstruction is suboptimal for dynamic industrial processes.
  • * Temporal regularization can significantly improve ERT's temporal resolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To evaluate a novel spatiotemporal total variation (STTV) algorithm for ERT.
  • * To analyze the performance of STTV in both spatial and temporal domains.
  • * To compare STTV with Temporal One-Step Tikhonov methods.

Main Methods:

  • * Implementation and testing of a novel spatiotemporal total variation (STTV) algorithm.
  • * Comparative analysis with Temporal One-Step Tikhonov algorithms.
  • * Experimental evaluation of dynamic process monitoring using ERT.

Main Results:

  • * The STTV algorithm demonstrated a faster response time to temporal variations in moving objects.
  • * STTV provided improved performance in capturing dynamic changes compared to traditional methods.
  • * Enhanced temporal resolution was observed with the STTV approach.

Conclusions:

  • * The STTV algorithm significantly improves the temporal responsiveness of ERT for dynamic processes.
  • * Faster time response enables better monitoring and control in industrial applications.
  • * This advancement supports the development of next-generation process tomography systems.