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Related Concept Videos

Elements and Compounds01:27

Elements and Compounds

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Pure substances consist of only one type of matter. A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of atoms held together by a chemical bond.
Elements
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The periodic table arranges atoms based on increasing atomic number so that elements with the same chemical properties recur periodically. When their electron configurations are added to the table, a periodic recurrence of similar electron configurations in the outer shells of these elements is observed. Because they are in the outer shells of an atom, valence electrons play the most important role in chemical reactions. The outer electrons have the highest energy of the electrons in an atom...
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Pure substances consist of only one type of matter. A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of atoms held together by a chemical bond. Elements are classified as atomic or molecular based on the nature of their basic units.
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Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
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A chemical symbol is an abbreviation used to indicate an element or an atom of an element. For example, the symbol for mercury is Hg. The same symbol is used to indicate one atom of mercury (microscopic domain) or to label a container of many atoms of the element mercury (macroscopic domain).
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The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements00:57

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Ten things you should know about transposable elements.

Guillaume Bourque1,2, Kathleen H Burns3, Mary Gehring4

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Transposable elements (TEs) significantly impact eukaryotic genomes, influencing evolution, function, and disease. Understanding their complex interactions is key to organismal biology.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics and Molecular Biology
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Transposable elements (TEs) are pervasive in eukaryotic genomes.
  • Their precise roles in genome evolution, function, and disease are under active investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce fundamental properties of transposable elements.
  • To explore their complex interactions with the cellular environment.
  • To highlight their broad relevance in organismal biology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on transposable elements.
  • Integration of findings from genomics and large-scale functional assays.

Main Results:

  • Genomics and functional assays reveal multifaceted activities of TEs.
  • TEs exert significant influence on genome evolution, function, and disease.
  • Their interactions with cellular environments are critical for biological outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Transposable elements should no longer be marginalized in biological research.
  • Understanding TEs is crucial for comprehending genome evolution and organismal biology.
  • Core concepts regarding TEs are applicable across diverse organisms, particularly mammals.