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Related Experiment Videos

The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for a falls intervention in Parkinson's: A delphi study.

Emily J Henderson1, Gemma S Morgan2, Jigisha Amin3

  • 1Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, United Kingdom; Royal United Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Bath, BA1 3NG, United Kingdom.

Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
|November 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary

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Experts determined that a 25% reduction in fall rates is clinically meaningful for Parkinson's disease patients. This finding helps calculate sample sizes for future clinical trials investigating fall prevention interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Trials
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Falls are a significant challenge for individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD).
  • Interventions to reduce fall risk are crucial for improving patient quality of life.
  • Cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEi) drugs are a potential therapeutic avenue for fall reduction in PD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for fall rates in Parkinson's disease.
  • To provide an evidence-based effect estimate for sample size calculations in future clinical trials.

Main Methods:

  • A Delphi study was conducted with a panel of Parkinson's disease experts.
  • Expert opinions were gathered and refined through multiple rounds to reach a consensus.
Keywords:
Cholinesterase inhibitorsDelphi techniqueFallsParkinson diseaseSample size

Related Experiment Videos

  • The study involved 780 clinicians with an average of 14 years of experience in PD care.
  • Main Results:

    • The median MCID for fall rates was established at 25% after the first round of the Delphi study.
    • This 25% reduction equates to preventing an average of 5 falls per year per patient.
    • Consensus was strengthened in the second round, confirming the 25% MCID with a narrower interquartile range of 20%-25%.

    Conclusions:

    • An expert consensus identified a 25% relative reduction in fall rate as clinically meaningful for Parkinson's disease.
    • This established MCID is vital for designing future clinical trials and determining appropriate sample sizes.
    • The findings support the development of targeted interventions to mitigate fall risk in PD patients.