Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

348
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
348
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

3.4K
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
3.4K
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

1.6K
The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
1.6K
Cancer02:18

Cancer

54.3K
Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
54.3K
What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

14.4K
Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
14.4K
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

1.0K
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
1.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Durable Responses and Cystectomy Avoidance with IL-15 Receptor Agonist NAI plus BCG In BCG-Unresponsive NMIBC with Carcinoma In Situ +/- Papillary Disease.

The Journal of urology·2026
Same author

Reply by Authors.

The Journal of urology·2025
Same author

Reply by Authors.

The Journal of urology·2025
Same author

Patient-Reported Outcomes From Males Regarding Germline Testing for Prostate Cancer: Results From the PROGRESS Registry.

JCO precision oncology·2025
Same author

Prolonged Progression-Free Survival, Disease-Free Survival, and Cystectomy Avoidance With IL-15 Receptor Lymphocyte-Stimulating Agent NAI Plus Bacillus Calmette-Guérin in Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-Unresponsive Papillary-Only Nonmuscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.

The Journal of urology·2025
Same author

Feasibility of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Fusion With Pretreatment MR/CT for Recurrence Detection in Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients During Post-Ablation Surveillance.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Culture of Bladder Cancer Organoids as Precision Medicine Tools
08:39

Culture of Bladder Cancer Organoids as Precision Medicine Tools

Published on: December 28, 2021

5.4K

A glance at imaging bladder cancer.

Ebru Salmanoglu1,2, Ethan Halpern1,3, Edouard J Trabulsi3,4

  • 1Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107.

Clinical and Translational Imaging
|November 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Early bladder cancer (BCa) detection is crucial. This review examines conventional and novel imaging techniques for BCa diagnosis, highlighting their strengths and limitations for improved patient management.

Keywords:
Bladder CancerCTCancer DiagnosisImagingMRIPET/CT

More Related Videos

3-D Cell Culture System for Studying Invasion and Evaluating Therapeutics in Bladder Cancer
09:24

3-D Cell Culture System for Studying Invasion and Evaluating Therapeutics in Bladder Cancer

Published on: September 13, 2018

9.5K
An Orthotopic Model of Murine Bladder Cancer
09:07

An Orthotopic Model of Murine Bladder Cancer

Published on: February 6, 2011

16.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Culture of Bladder Cancer Organoids as Precision Medicine Tools
08:39

Culture of Bladder Cancer Organoids as Precision Medicine Tools

Published on: December 28, 2021

5.4K
3-D Cell Culture System for Studying Invasion and Evaluating Therapeutics in Bladder Cancer
09:24

3-D Cell Culture System for Studying Invasion and Evaluating Therapeutics in Bladder Cancer

Published on: September 13, 2018

9.5K
An Orthotopic Model of Murine Bladder Cancer
09:07

An Orthotopic Model of Murine Bladder Cancer

Published on: February 6, 2011

16.5K

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Bladder cancer (BCa) diagnosis and staging rely heavily on imaging.
  • Accurate early detection of BCa is essential for effective disease management.
  • Conventional and advanced imaging modalities offer different diagnostic capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review conventional and novel imaging methods for early bladder cancer detection.
  • To outline the advantages and disadvantages of various imaging techniques for BCa.
  • To identify the need for improved imaging in bladder cancer diagnosis and staging.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search conducted on PubMed, PMC, and Google Scholar (January 2014 - February 2018).
  • Keywords used included "bladder cancer, bladder tumor, bladder cancer detection, diagnosis and imaging".
  • Review included 81 retrieved publications.

Main Results:

  • Cystoscopy and CT scans are common for suspected BCa with hematuria.
  • Ultrasonography, MRI, PET/CT (using 18F-FDG or 11C-choline), and PET/MRI are also significant.
  • CT and MRI have limitations in differentiating early-stage tumors and nodal staging.

Conclusions:

  • Cystoscopy is standard but cannot detect carcinoma in situ or differentiate benign/malignant lesions.
  • CT/CTU aid diagnosis and staging but struggle with T1/T2 BCa differentiation.
  • MRI differentiates invasive from non-invasive BCa; PET/CT and PET/MRI show promise for nodal staging and improved differentiation, but novel methods are needed.