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Published on: September 24, 2020
Continuum of care in pediatric sepsis: a prototypical acute care delivery model
Rhea Vidrine1, Mihir R Atreya1, Erika L Stalets1,2
1Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Insights
Sepsis is a major global health issue, particularly for children. This review highlights current pediatric septic shock management guidelines and proposes the acute care model for improved, seamless patient care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
- Public Health
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Sepsis poses a significant global health burden, leading to substantial infant and child morbidity and mortality.
- Effective treatments for septic shock are limited, with fluid resuscitation and antibiotics forming the core management strategy.
- Current American College of Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) guidelines advocate for an institutional approach to pediatric septic shock management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current recommendations for managing pediatric patients with septic shock.
- To explore the application of the acute care delivery model for enhancing emergency care quality and delivery.
- To identify opportunities for providing seamless care in pediatric septic shock management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current American College of Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) guidelines.
- Analysis of the acute care delivery model's potential application in pediatric emergency settings.
- Synthesis of recommendations for optimizing septic shock management in children.
Main Results:
- Current guidelines emphasize institutional strategies for pediatric septic shock management.
- The acute care delivery model offers a framework for quality improvement in emergency care.
- Integration of the acute care model can streamline the delivery of care for pediatric septic shock.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of pediatric septic shock requires a coordinated, institutional approach.
- The acute care delivery model presents a viable strategy for improving the quality and efficiency of emergency care for septic shock.
- Implementing the acute care model can lead to more seamless and effective treatment pathways for critically ill children.
Abstract:
Sepsis is a burdensome public health problem and a leading cause of infant and child morbidity and mortality across the world. Few proven therapies exist to treat septic shock and the mainstay of management remains judicious fluid resuscitation and timely antibiotics. In its most recent iteration, the American College of Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) guidelines on hemodynamic support in pediatric septic shock recommends an institutional approach to the management of septic shock rather than one aimed at the individual practitioner. The acute care delivery model has been proposed as a way to guide quality improvement in emergency care and to improve care delivery. In this review, we summarize current recommendations in the management of pediatric patients with septic shock, and highlight opportunities to provide seamless care by application of the acute care model.
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