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Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Robotic-Guided Stereoelectroencephalography for Invasive Epilepsy Monitoring

Robotic-Guided Stereoelectroencephalography for Invasive Epilepsy Monitoring

Published on: June 13, 2025

Epilepsy in Pregnancy.

Cynthia Harden¹, Christine Lu²

¹The Head of the Therapeutic Area of Epilepsy for Xenon Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 332 East 14th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA.

Neurologic Clinics

|November 25, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This article discusses epilepsy management for women of childbearing age, covering contraception, fertility, and pregnancy. It offers evidence-based strategies for clinicians and patients throughout pregnancy.

Keywords:

Breastfeeding Contraception Epilepsy Infertility Labor and delivery Pregnancy Teratogenicity

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A Pipeline for 3D Multimodality Image Integration and Computer-assisted Planning in Epilepsy Surgery

A Pipeline for 3D Multimodality Image Integration and Computer-assisted Planning in Epilepsy Surgery

Published on: May 20, 2016

Area of Science:

Neurology
Reproductive Health
Pharmacology

Background:

Epilepsy is a common, chronic neurological disorder.
It significantly impacts women of childbearing age.
Management requires special considerations during reproductive years.

Purpose of the Study:

To address key concerns for women with epilepsy planning pregnancy.
To provide evidence-based counseling and management strategies.
To guide clinicians in supporting women with epilepsy through pregnancy.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature and clinical guidelines.
Synthesis of information on contraception, fertility, and teratogenicity.
Development of practical management recommendations.

Main Results:

Contraception options and efficacy in women with epilepsy.
Impact of antiepileptic drugs on fertility and fetal development.
Strategies for safe delivery and breastfeeding for mothers with epilepsy.

Conclusions:

Comprehensive management is crucial for women with epilepsy.
Tailored counseling improves outcomes for mother and child.
Evidence-based strategies empower clinicians and patients.