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Related Concept Videos

Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

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Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
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Social Proof00:52

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People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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Social Facilitation01:04

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Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
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Impaired social functioning in children with narcolepsy.

Laury Quaedackers1,2, Merel M van Gilst1,3, Petra van Mierlo1

  • 1Center for Sleep Medicine, Kempenhaeghe, Heeze, The Netherlands.

Sleep
|November 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Children with narcolepsy type 1 experience significant social functioning impairments compared to healthy peers. These social challenges are particularly pronounced in girls and may be detected early using specific questionnaires.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Child Psychology
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Narcolepsy type 1 is a chronic neurological disorder affecting sleep-wake cycles.
  • Social functioning deficits are increasingly recognized in pediatric narcolepsy.
  • Early identification of social impairments is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare social functioning in children diagnosed with narcolepsy type 1 versus healthy children.
  • To identify specific areas of social difficulty in pediatric narcolepsy.
  • To assess the utility of standardized questionnaires in detecting social problems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) and Child Behavior Checklist 6-18 (CBCL 6-18).
  • Parents of 53 children with narcolepsy type 1 and 64 healthy controls completed the assessments.
  • Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney U tests, chi-squared tests, and T-scores for comparison.

Main Results:

  • Children with narcolepsy type 1 exhibited significantly higher SRS and CBCL 6-18 scores, indicating impaired social functioning.
  • 45.3% of narcolepsy patients reported mild-to-moderate social difficulties, versus 10.9% of controls.
  • Girls with narcolepsy reported social difficulties more frequently than boys.

Conclusions:

  • Impaired social functioning is a prevalent issue in pediatric narcolepsy type 1, especially among girls.
  • The SRS and CBCL 6-18 are valuable tools for early detection of social problems in this population.
  • Addressing social functioning deficits is essential for comprehensive care in young individuals with narcolepsy.