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Derivation and Differentiation of Canine Ovarian Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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Missing canines: a novel aetiology.

S M Roberts1, S D Currell1, Y Abdalla1,2

  • 1College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Smithfield, Queensland, Australia.

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|November 28, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infant oral mutilation, a practice involving the removal of developing tooth germs in infants, can lead to missing permanent teeth. This case highlights the importance of dental practitioners recognizing this practice and its dental complications.

Keywords:
Africacanineinfant oral mutilation

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Oral Surgery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Infant oral mutilation involves removing primary tooth germs in infants under one year old.
  • This practice is historically documented in certain sub-Saharan East African communities.
  • Complications can include developmental anomalies in permanent dentition.

Observation:

  • A case study involving a patient with bilaterally missing mandibular canines is presented.
  • The condition is suspected to be a result of infant oral mutilation.
  • This highlights a specific dental anomaly linked to the practice.

Findings:

  • Infant oral mutilation can cause agenesis (missing teeth) of permanent canines.
  • Hypodontia and impaction of permanent teeth are potential sequelae.
  • The case confirms the link between the practice and subsequent dental defects.

Implications:

  • General dental practitioners must be aware of infant oral mutilation and its consequences.
  • Screening for this practice is crucial when treating families from relevant regions.
  • Early identification can aid in managing dental complications and patient counseling.