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Dry friction occurs between two solid surfaces in contact as they attempt to move relative to one another. In daily life, dry friction is encountered in various forms, such as when walking on the ground, sliding an object across a table, or rubbing hands together. Despite its ubiquity, the underlying mechanisms behind dry friction are not readily visible.
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Comparing Objective Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading and the Ocular Surface Disease Index Score in Dry Eye Syndrome During COVID-19
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Systemic Health and Dry Eye.

Motoko Kawashima1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
|November 28, 2018
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This summary is machine-generated.

Dry eye disease (DED) is increasing in older adults due to systemic health issues and medications. Managing these conditions and adopting lifestyle changes can help prevent and treat DED.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Gerontology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Dry eye disease (DED) is a prevalent ocular surface condition with increasing incidence in aging populations.
  • DED is multifactorial, involving complex mechanisms and often co-occurring with systemic comorbidities.
  • Systemic health conditions and medications can significantly impact ocular health and contribute to DED development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the association between systemic health, aging, and dry eye disease.
  • To highlight the importance of considering systemic factors in the management of DED.
  • To emphasize the role of lifestyle interventions and supplements in DED prevention and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on systemic health, aging, and their impact on dry eye disease.
  • Analysis of the mechanisms by which systemic conditions and drugs induce DED.
  • Exploration of the benefits of systemic management and lifestyle interventions for DED.

Main Results:

  • Systemic comorbidities and medications are significant contributors to DED, particularly in the elderly.
  • Effective management of systemic diseases can positively influence DED progression.
  • Lifestyle interventions and nutritional supplements show promise in DED management.

Conclusions:

  • Ophthalmologists must thoroughly assess systemic health in patients with DED.
  • A holistic, systemic approach integrating lifestyle modifications and supplements is crucial for optimal DED treatment.
  • Addressing systemic health is vital for managing DED, especially in an aging society.