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Sleep disorders and concussion.

Anne Marie Morse1, Sanjeev V Kothare2

  • 1Department of Child Neurology and Sleep Medicine, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, United States.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|November 29, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Sleep disorders frequently follow sports concussions, impacting recovery. Personalized management strategies are crucial for addressing sleep-wake issues and improving outcomes after brain injury.

Keywords:
concussiondaytime sleepinesspolysomnographypostconcussive syndromesleep disorderstraumatic brain injury

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Sleep disorders are a frequent consequence of sports-related concussions.
  • Sleep-wake dysfunction after concussion varies significantly between individuals.
  • The exact cause of post-concussive sleep disorders is not fully understood but may involve neural signaling disruptions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of standardized assessment for sleep disorders post-concussion.
  • To emphasize the critical role of appropriate management in concussion recovery.
  • To underscore the need for patient-specific treatment plans.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on post-concussive sleep disorders.
  • Analysis of the impact of sleep dysfunction on concussion recovery.
  • Discussion of patient-specific management approaches.

Main Results:

  • Sleep disorders are a common and significant issue following sports concussions.
  • Sleep-wake disturbances can occur irrespective of the concussion's cause or severity.
  • Effective management of sleep pathology is vital for optimal concussion recovery.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized assessment and patient-specific management are essential for addressing sleep disorders after concussion.
  • Addressing sleep dysfunction is key to mitigating negative effects on concussion recovery.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis of post-concussive sleep disorders is warranted.