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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Building Langmuir Probes and Emissive Probes for Plasma Potential Measurements in Low Pressure, Low Temperature Plasmas
Published on: May 25, 2021
A hybrid probe system for quantifying plasma parameters in a 13.56 MHz capacitive coupled magnetized plasma
J K Joshi1, S Binwal2, S K Karkari1
1Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Bhat Village, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
A new hybrid probe accurately measures magnetized plasma density in radio-frequency (RF) discharges. Its performance aligns with standard probes at low magnetic fields but shows deviations at higher fields.
Area of Science:
- Plasma physics
- Radio-frequency discharges
- Diagnostic techniques
Background:
- Characterizing magnetized plasma parameters is crucial for understanding various applications.
- Capacitive coupled radio-frequency (RF) discharges are widely used in industrial processes.
- Accurate plasma density measurements are essential for process optimization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a hybrid probe for characterizing magnetized plasma parameters.
- To compare the hybrid probe's performance against a standard resonance hairpin probe.
- To investigate the probe's behavior under varying magnetic field strengths.
Main Methods:
- A hybrid probe combining dual cylindrical and emissive probes was designed.
- The probe was utilized in a 13.56 MHz capacitive coupled RF discharge.
- Plasma density measurements were performed in a push-pull configuration.
- Results were cross-verified using a standard resonance hairpin probe.
Main Results:
- The hybrid probe demonstrated good agreement with the hairpin probe at weak magnetic fields.
- Deviations in plasma density measurements were observed as the magnetic field strength increased.
- A discussion was provided to elucidate the reasons for these deviations.
- The advantages of the hybrid probe over conventional triple Langmuir probes in RF plasma were highlighted.
Conclusions:
- The developed hybrid probe is a viable tool for magnetized plasma characterization.
- Understanding the influence of magnetic fields on probe measurements is important.
- The hybrid probe offers potential advantages for RF plasma diagnostics.
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