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Infantile Hepatic Hemangioma

Zeshan Shabbir1, Ainy Javaid1, 1

  • 1Department of Radiology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|December 4, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Infantile hepatic hemangioma (IHH) is a rare condition diagnosed via imaging. This case highlights typical CT findings in a 4-month-old infant presenting with abdominal distention.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Hepatology
  • Vascular Anomalies

Background:

  • Infantile hepatic hemangioma (IHH), a visceral manifestation of infantile hemangioma, was formerly termed hemangioendothelioma.
  • Diagnosis typically relies on characteristic radiological findings.

Observation:

  • A 4-month-old infant presented with significant abdominal distention.
  • Clinical presentation suggested a possible intra-abdominal mass or anomaly.

Findings:

  • Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed diffuse infantile hepatic hemangiomas.
  • Imaging demonstrated widespread, characteristic features of IHH throughout the liver.

Implications:

  • Accurate radiological diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management of IHH.
  • Understanding the imaging spectrum aids in differentiating IHH from other pediatric liver conditions.

Keywords:
Infantile hepatic hemangioma, IHH, benign tumour, diffuse type.

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