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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Author Spotlight: Establishing an Accurate Microhardness Testing Protocol for Craniofacial Tissues
Published on: April 26, 2024
[When to think of a constructional bone disease?]
Zagorka Pejin1,2, Jean-Charles Auregan3,2, Geneviève Baujat4
1Université Paris- Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité.
Abstract:
When to think of a constitutional bone disease?. Constitutional bone diseases are a heterogenous group of disorders, variably causing: growth anomalies, joint limitation and/or hypermobility, pain, bone frailty and/or dysmorphic elements in the craniofacial sphere and the extremities. Clinical examination, radiographies with a phosphocalcic test allow to guide the diagnosis. Medical therapy for these pathologies is most of the time symptomatic, combining painkillers, kinesitherapy, and functional and/or surgical orthopedic treatment. Genetic consultation is essential to confirm the diagnosis, possibly suggest the adequate molecular analysis, discuss the genetic counselling and suggest an outline of medical therapy.
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