[Cancer medicines: reasons for anger]

Cancer medicines: reasons for anger. The recent emergence of innovative therapeutics in oncology parallels growing concerns about their soaring prices. In the USA, this rapid inflation has already resulted in major inequalities in the access to cancer care and in the development of the so-called "financial toxicity", whereas in France it could dangerously threaten the social insurance system. According to the pharmaceutical industries, high prices are primarily justified by major investments in research and development but recent paradigmatic changes in this sector (rationalization of target identification, frequently originating from academic research teams, accelerated or conditional registration procedures, precision medicine with molecular-driven rather than histology-based indication, and large dissemination of immunotherapies) are challenging such a perspective. In this context, physicians, civil society and patients are increasingly supporting transparency in a fair process of drug pricing.