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Related Concept Videos

Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I01:21

Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I

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An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
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Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
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Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Monitoring Lung Function with Electrical Impedance Tomography in the Intensive Care Unit
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Eye care in the intensive care unit.

Benjamin J Hearne1, Elewys G Hearne2, Hugh Montgomery3

  • 1Anaesthetics Department, Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK.

Journal of the Intensive Care Society
|December 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Intensive care patients frequently develop eye surface problems, such as corneal defects, due to disrupted protective mechanisms. Implementing eye-care guidelines can prevent most of these common issues.

Keywords:
Eye careeye diseaseintensive careocular surface diseaseophthalmology

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Ocular surface disease affects 20-42% of intensive care unit (ICU) patients.
  • Normal eye protection mechanisms (tears, blinking, eyelid closure) are often impaired in the ICU setting.
  • Lack of standardized eye-care protocols and poor documentation exacerbate the problem.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review risk factors for ocular surface disease in ICU patients.
  • To provide evidence-based guidance on eye protection, disease identification, and treatment for vulnerable patients.
  • To emphasize the importance of implementing eye-care guidelines in critical care settings.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of risk factors, protective mechanisms, and treatment strategies for ocular surface disease in ICU patients.
  • Synthesis of evidence-based recommendations for eye care in critical care.
  • Analysis of the impact of eye-care guidelines on preventing corneal complications.

Main Results:

  • Several factors in the ICU environment increase the risk of ocular surface disease.
  • Established eye-care protocols are often not implemented, leading to poor outcomes.
  • Evidence suggests that adherence to eye-care guidelines significantly reduces corneal problems.

Conclusions:

  • Ocular surface disease is a prevalent and preventable complication in the ICU.
  • Implementing standardized, evidence-based eye-care guidelines is crucial for protecting vulnerable patients.
  • Proactive eye care can mitigate the majority of corneal issues encountered in critical care.