Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 1, 2026

An Intestine/Liver Microphysiological System for Drug Pharmacokinetic and Toxicological Assessment
Published on: December 3, 2020
THE INFLUENCE OF SODIUM SALTS OF CARBOXYMETHYLATES OF OXYETHYLATED ISONONYLPHENOLS ON THE NEUTRALIZING FUNCTION OF
D Marakushyn1, I Karmazina1, I Isaeva1
1Kharkiv National Medical University, Ukraine.
Abstract:
The study was conducted as a part of research work "Biochemical mechanisms of the development of dismetabolic processes under the influence of chemical environmental factors". The purpose of the present work was to study the effects produced by sodium salts of carboxymethylates of oxyethylated isononylphenols on the state of the microsomal monooxygenase system of hepatocyte detoxification and on the conjugation reaction in conditions of a subacute experiment and to reveal a potential danger for homoitherms and human beings. The object of the study were the white rats of WAG population. The effects produced by sodium salts of carboxymethylates of oxyethylated isononylphenols of such brands as AFS 9-4 КМ, AFS 9-6 КМ, AFS 9-10 КМ on the state of the microsomal monooxygenase system of hepatocyte detoxification and on the conjugation reaction in conditions of a subacute experiment were studied. It was set that studied compounds during their subacute influence in a toxicological experiment stimulated the hydroxyling microsomal monooxygenase system of hepatocytes and inhibited reactions of the formation of glucuronid and glutathione conjugations against a background of more active processes of the formation of acetyl conjugation, higher levels in the content of CoA-SH, acetyl-CoA and ketone bodies.
Related Concept Videos
Determining the pH of Salt Solutions
Responses to Salt Stress
Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions
Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test
Regulation of Sodium and Potassium
Sodium Regulation
Sodium ions make up approximately 90% of extracellular cations, with a normal blood plasma concentration of 136–148 mEq/L. A decrease in blood volume and pressure triggers the release of renin from granular cells in the juxtaglomerular complex (JGC), primarily...

