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Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders01:20

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Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
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Blebs are a type of membrane protrusion formed by the internal hydrostatic pressure of the cytoplasm. Blebs are observed in several cell types, including fibroblasts, immune cells, and single-celled organisms like the amoeba. The primary function of blebs is cell locomotion and apoptosis, but they are also found during necrosis and cell division. The life cycle of a bleb comprises an initiation phase followed by the expansion and retraction phases.
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Gastrointestinal Motility Monitor GIMM
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[Motility disorders in the elderly].

Caroline Vaquier1, Guylaine Gasiglia1

  • 1Service de Médecine Gériatrique, Pôle 4, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Île-de-France-Ouest site Ambroise-Paré, AP-HP, 9 avenue Charles-de-Gaulle, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Soins. Gerontologie
|December 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gastrointestinal motility disorders are common in older adults and require thorough assessment. Addressing constipation and diarrhea is crucial for improving elderly quality of life and health outcomes.

Keywords:
constipationdiarrhoeadiarrhéeelderly personpersonne âgéeprise en chargeresidentrésidenttreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Motility disorders are a frequent health concern, particularly among the elderly population.
  • These conditions necessitate a systematic and comprehensive evaluation to ensure proper diagnosis and management.
  • Ignoring these disorders can lead to significant negative impacts on the quality of life for older individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and importance of evaluating motility disorders in the elderly.
  • To emphasize the need for appropriate management strategies for both constipation and diarrhea in geriatric patients.
  • To underscore the impact of these conditions on the overall well-being and quality of life of the elderly.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of current literature on geriatric motility disorders.
  • Analysis of diagnostic approaches for constipation and diarrhea in older adults.
  • Evaluation of treatment guidelines and their efficacy in the elderly population.

Main Results:

  • Constipation is a prevalent issue in the elderly, often underestimated, with significant implications for daily living.
  • Diarrhea presents more acutely and demands prompt, tailored therapeutic interventions.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is key to effective management of both conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Motility disorders in the elderly are common and require dedicated medical attention.
  • A systematic approach to evaluation and management is essential for improving patient outcomes.
  • Timely and appropriate treatment of constipation and diarrhea can significantly enhance the quality of life for older adults.