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Differences in Robbery Prevention Strategies Across Retail Business Types
Jonathan Davis1, Carri Casteel, Maryalice Nocera
1University of Iowa Injury Prevention Research Center (Dr Davis, Dr Casteel, Dr Peek-Asa); College of Public Health, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa (Dr Casteel, Dr Peek-Asa), Iowa City, Iowa; University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Ms Nocera); Summers Associates, LLC Pasadena, California (Mr Summers).
Gas station/convenience stores show better robbery prevention implementation than liquor stores, pharmacies, restaurants, and bars. Targeted strategies are needed for non-convenience retail businesses to improve safety.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Public Health
- Business Security
Background:
- Robbery poses a significant risk to retail businesses, impacting employee safety and financial stability.
- Effective robbery prevention strategies are crucial for mitigating crime in commercial environments.
- Variations in implementation may exist across different retail sectors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the implementation of robbery prevention strategies across various retail business types.
- To identify differences in adherence to safety protocols between gas station/convenience stores and other retail establishments.
Main Methods:
- Police personnel assessed 149 retail businesses for robbery prevention strategy adherence.
- Data collection occurred between November 2012 and October 2014.
- Logistic regression was used to compare implementation across business types.
Main Results:
- Gas station/convenience stores demonstrated higher adherence to robbery prevention strategies compared to other retail types.
- Liquor stores, grocery stores, pharmacies, and restaurants/bars had lower site assessment scores for robbery prevention elements.
- Significant differences in implementation were observed between business categories.
Conclusions:
- Non-gas station/convenience stores require tailored robbery prevention programs and policies.
- Enhanced focus on implementation is necessary for liquor stores, pharmacies, restaurants, and bars.
- Developing sector-specific strategies can improve overall business security and reduce robbery incidents.
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