Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

32.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
32.4K
Social Scripts02:10

Social Scripts

10.3K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
10.3K
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

26.9K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.9K
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

4.5K
An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
4.5K
Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

36.6K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
36.6K
Social Loafing01:37

Social Loafing

39.7K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
39.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Large-scale genomic surveillance reveals immunosuppression drives mutation dynamics in persistent SARS-CoV-2 infections.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Modeling roles and trade-offs in multiplex networks.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Far-reaching consequences of trait preferences for animal social network structure and function.

Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology·2026
Same author

Higher-order interactions shape collective human behaviour.

Nature human behaviour·2025
Same author

Temporal fingerprints for identity matching across fully encrypted domains.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Decoupling geographical constraints from human mobility.

Nature human behaviour·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
08:53

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

5.8K

How Physical Proximity Shapes Complex Social Networks.

Arkadiusz Stopczynski1,2, Alex 'Sandy' Pentland2, Sune Lehmann3,4

  • 1Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.

Scientific Reports
|December 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physical proximity shapes social networks and disease spread. Short-range interactions create dense clusters, while long-range connections, often brief, surprisingly drive epidemic dynamics differently, influenced by incidental encounters.

More Related Videos

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides
06:45

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides

Published on: September 18, 2018

9.1K
Analyzing the Size, Shape, and Directionality of Networks of Coupled Astrocytes
10:10

Analyzing the Size, Shape, and Directionality of Networks of Coupled Astrocytes

Published on: October 4, 2018

9.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
08:53

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

5.8K
Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides
06:45

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides

Published on: September 18, 2018

9.1K
Analyzing the Size, Shape, and Directionality of Networks of Coupled Astrocytes
10:10

Analyzing the Size, Shape, and Directionality of Networks of Coupled Astrocytes

Published on: October 4, 2018

9.3K

Area of Science:

  • Network Science
  • Epidemiology
  • Human Social Behavior

Background:

  • Human social interactions form complex networks, with physical proximity being fundamental despite increased online communication.
  • Network analysis often quantifies link strength by interaction frequency, but the role of physical distance is less explored.
  • Understanding proximity's impact is crucial for modeling social dynamics and disease transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how physical distance in social interactions influences network structure and epidemic spreading dynamics.
  • To compare the effects of short-range (<=1m) versus long-range (<=10m) proximity networks derived from the same behavioral data.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a dataset of proximity events from approximately 500 individuals.
  • Constructed two distinct proximity networks: short-range (d<=1m) and long-range (d<=10m).
  • Simulated epidemic spreading processes on both networks to analyze transmission dynamics.

Main Results:

  • The short-range network exhibited densely-connected neighborhoods linked by weak ties, aligning with existing literature.
  • The long-range network displayed significantly different spreading patterns, primarily influenced by spurious or incidental interactions.
  • Network definition based on proximity range critically impacts simulated epidemic spread.

Conclusions:

  • Physical distance is a key factor in defining social network structure and contagion dynamics.
  • Long-range proximity interactions, often considered less significant, play a surprisingly substantial role in spreading phenomena.
  • Future epidemiological models should account for the distinct influence of short-range versus long-range proximity networks.