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The Dead Man Test: a Preliminary Experimental Analysis.

Thomas S Critchfield1, Elva Z H Shue2

  • 11Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61761 USA.

Behavior Analysis in Practice
|December 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Dead Man Test, used in behavior analysis, assumes deceased individuals exhibit no behavior. This study found no behavior in three individuals considered deceased, supporting the test but not fully validating it due to experimental limits.

Keywords:
Behavioral assessmentBehavioral thanatologyDead Man TestVitality-challenged individuals

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral science
  • Applied behavior analysis

Background:

  • The Dead Man Test is a common heuristic in behavior analysis.
  • It posits that if a dead man can do it, it's not behavior.
  • Empirical validation for this assumption is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically investigate the validity of the Dead Man Test.
  • To determine if behavior is absent in individuals who could be considered deceased.

Main Methods:

  • A field experiment was conducted.
  • Three individuals, reasonably considered deceased, were observed.
  • Observations occurred under three conditions where behavior might be expected.

Main Results:

  • No behavior was detected in any of the observed individuals.
  • Results align with the predictions of the Dead Man Test.

Conclusions:

  • The findings are consistent with the Dead Man Test's predictions.
  • Further research is needed to fully validate the Dead Man Test as a foundational concept in behavioral measurement due to experimental limitations.