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Plant Hormones

Plant Hormones

Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.

Tonicity in Plants

Tonicity in Plants

Tonicity describes the capacity of a cell to lose or gain water. It depends on the quantity of solute that does not penetrate the membrane. Tonicity delimits the magnitude and direction of osmosis and results in three possible scenarios that alter the volume of a cell: hypertonicity, hypotonicity, and isotonicity. Due to differences in structure and physiology, tonicity of plant cells is different from that of animal cells in some scenarios.

Plant Cell Wall

Plant Cell Wall

The plant cell wall gives plant cells shape, support, and protection. As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to the cell type. For example, the parenchyma cells of leaves possess only a thin, primary cell wall.

Plant Cells and Tissues

Plant Cells and Tissues

Plant tissues are collections of similar cells performing related functions. Different plant tissues will have their own specialized roles and can be combined with other tissues to form organs such as flowers, fruit, stem, and leaves. Two major types of plant tissue include meristematic and permanent tissue.

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.

Seedless Vascular Plants

Seedless Vascular Plants

Seedless Vascular Plants Were the First Tall Plants on Earth

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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Fiber Optic Distributed Sensors for High-resolution Temperature Field Mapping

Fiber Optic Distributed Sensors for High-resolution Temperature Field Mapping

Published on: November 7, 2016

Plant Temperature Sensors.

Tomoaki Sakamoto^1,2, Seisuke Kimura^3,4

¹Department of Bioresource and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kamigamo Motoyama Kitaku, Kyoto 603-8555, Japan. k5774@cc.kyoto-su.ac.jp.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|December 15, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Plants sense environmental temperature changes to adapt their growth and development. This review explores the molecular mechanisms plants use to perceive temperature signals for survival and reproduction.

Keywords:

heat shock transcription factor A1s phytochrome temperature sensor

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Published on: October 22, 2016

Area of Science:

Plant Biology
Environmental Science
Molecular Biology

Background:

Temperature is a critical environmental signal influencing plant growth, development, and survival.
Plants must adapt to seasonal temperature fluctuations, enduring winter conditions and resuming growth in spring.
Understanding plant thermoperception is crucial for predicting agricultural yields and plant resilience.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the mechanisms by which plants sense ambient temperature.
To describe the molecular systems plants utilize to respond to temperature changes.
To provide insights into plant adaptation to varying thermal conditions.

Main Methods:

Literature review of recent studies on plant thermoperception.
Analysis of molecular pathways involved in temperature sensing.
Synthesis of current knowledge on plant responses to temperature signals.

Main Results:

Plants possess sophisticated mechanisms for sensing both high and low ambient temperatures.
Specific molecular components and signaling pathways mediate plant thermoperception.
These mechanisms enable plants to adjust growth, development, and survival strategies in response to temperature.

Conclusions:

Plant temperature sensing is a complex process involving intricate molecular networks.
Understanding these mechanisms is key to developing climate-resilient crops.
Further research into plant thermoperception will enhance agricultural sustainability.