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Chest-rubbing in captive woolly monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha)
Brent C White1, Stephanie E Dew1, James R Prather2
1Psychobiology Program, Centre College, 600 West Walnut St., 40422, Kentucky, Danville, USA.
Primates; Journal of Primatology
|December 15, 2018
Summary
Chest-rubbing in woolly monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha) is primarily performed by mature males. This behavior appears linked to reproduction and spacing, with females increasing rubbing when the dominant male died.
Area of Science:
- Primate Ethology
- Animal Behavior
- Sociobiology
Background:
- Chest-rubbing is a poorly understood behavior in woolly monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha).
- Potential functions include territorial marking, social spacing, reproductive signaling, environmental identification, self-anointing, or displacement activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlates and potential functions of chest-rubbing in captive woolly monkeys.
- To determine if chest-rubbing serves roles in territoriality, spacing, reproduction, or other behavioral contexts.
Main Methods:
- Observational study of a captive group of woolly monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha).
- Data collection focused on the occurrence of chest-rubbing in relation to social and environmental factors.
Main Results:
- Chest-rubbing was exclusively observed in sexually mature individuals, predominantly males.
- Female chest-rubbing increased significantly following the death of the adult male.
- Male chest-rubbing frequency correlated with mating periods and the presence of human observers.
Conclusions:
- Chest-rubbing in woolly monkeys likely serves a reproductive function for both sexes.
- Evidence supports chest-rubbing as a spacing mechanism among individuals or groups.
- The behavior may also be influenced by social dynamics and external stimuli.
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