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Personality Types: Predictors for Pediatric Dentists-Pilot Study.

Gary R Badger, Deborah R Franklin

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    |December 15, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Personality profiling using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) did not reveal significant differences between pediatric dentistry residents and applicants. Therefore, personality traits cannot predict success in pediatric dentistry residency selection.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Dentistry
    • Medical Education

    Background:

    • Dentists may exhibit distinct personality traits compared to the general population.
    • Specific personality traits might be more common in certain dental specialties.
    • The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) categorizes personality based on Carl Jung's theory of psychological types.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine if personality profiling could predict success in pediatric dentistry.
    • To compare the personality types of pediatric dentistry faculty/residents with those of residency program interviewees using the MBTI.

    Main Methods:

    • A comparative study involving 31 pediatric dentistry faculty/residents and 46 residency program interviewees.
    • Anonymous administration of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) to all participants.
    • Statistical analysis using chi-square tests and Fisher's exact test for comparisons.

    Main Results:

    • No statistically significant differences were found in overall MBTI personality types between pediatric dentistry faculty/residents and interviewees (p=0.168).
    • A notable exception was the higher likelihood of interviewees exhibiting the ESFJ (Extrovert, Sensing, Feeling, Judging) type compared to faculty/residents (p=0.015).

    Conclusions:

    • The study concludes that no single common personality type, as measured by the MBTI, characterizes pediatric dentistry faculty/residents and their program applicants.
    • Personality characteristics, based on this MBTI assessment, are not reliable predictive factors for selecting pediatric dentistry residents.