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Human attractiveness ratings predict preferences in macaques, but both species prefer attractive faces of their own kind. This suggests a blend of general sensory bias and species-specific categorization influences facial attractiveness perception.

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Comparative Cognition
  • Primate Behavior

Background:

  • Facial attractiveness preferences are observed across human age groups.
  • Existing theories propose mate choice adaptations or sensory biases for these preferences.
  • Cross-species investigation is needed to understand the origins of attractiveness bias.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if human attractiveness ratings predict implicit visual preferences in humans and rhesus macaques.
  • To investigate if these preferences extend beyond conspecific faces.
  • To explore the interplay of sensory bias and species categorization in facial attractiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Human judges rated facial attractiveness.
  • Implicit visual preferences were measured in humans and rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
  • Preferences for both human and macaque faces were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Human attractiveness ratings predicted implicit preferences in macaques.
  • Humans preferred attractive conspecific faces, while macaques preferred attractive conspecific faces.
  • Neither species showed a preference for attractive heterospecific faces.

Conclusions:

  • Facial attractiveness bias results from an interaction between general sensory bias and species categorization.
  • General sensory bias is modulated by conspecific/heterospecific face categorization, leading to species-specific preferences.
  • Findings challenge exclusive reliance on mate choice or general sensory bias theories alone.