Surveillance data in overseas-Comparison with Japan-.
Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|December 15, 2018
Summary
Global infectious disease surveillance is crucial for public health. Understanding foreign data, like that from the US, Europe, and Australia, can enhance Japan
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases pose global challenges.
- Effective infection control systems require understanding disease occurrence and transmission.
- Increased risk of pathogen invasion necessitates foreign surveillance data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of integrating foreign surveillance data into Japan's infectious disease control system.
- To enhance Japan's capacity to manage emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing national-level surveillance systems in the United States, Europe, and Australia.
- Analysis of the potential benefits of referencing international surveillance data.
Main Results:
- Several countries, including the US, Europe, and Australia, have established national-level surveillance systems.
- Referencing foreign data can provide valuable insights for infectious disease clinics.
Conclusions:
- Integrating foreign surveillance data is essential for strengthening Japan's infectious disease surveillance and response capabilities.
- International collaboration in disease surveillance is vital for global health security.
Related Concept Videos
Principles of Disease Surveillance
545
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
545
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
56.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.1K
Immune Surveillance by NK Cells and Phagocytes
8.7K
Immune surveillance is an integral part of the innate immune system, involving the continuous monitoring of peripheral tissues to detect and respond to pathogens, infected cells, or cancerous cells. This surveillance is conducted primarily by natural killer (NK) cells and phagocytes, which employ distinct but complementary mechanisms to identify and eliminate threats.
Natural Killer Cells: The Fast Responders
NK cells are large granular lymphocytes found in the blood and lymphatic system. These...
Natural Killer Cells: The Fast Responders
NK cells are large granular lymphocytes found in the blood and lymphatic system. These...
8.7K
Multiple Comparison Tests
4.5K
Multiple comparison test, abbreviated as MCT, is a post hoc analysis generally performed after comparing multiple samples with one or more tests. An MCT will help identify a significantly different sample among multiple samples or a factor among multiple factors.
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...
4.5K
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons
7.0K
Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
7.0K
How Data are Classified: Categorical Data
44.5K
A variable, usually notated by capital letters such as X and Y, is a characteristic or measurement that can be determined for each member of a population. Data are the actual values of variables. They may be numbers, or they may be words. Datum is a single value.
Data are classified based on whether they are measurable or not. Categorical data cannot be measured; instead, it can be divided into categories. For example, if Y denotes a person's party affiliation, some examples of Y include...
Data are classified based on whether they are measurable or not. Categorical data cannot be measured; instead, it can be divided into categories. For example, if Y denotes a person's party affiliation, some examples of Y include...
44.5K


