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Preventing intergenerational trauma transmission: A critical interpretive synthesis.

Sophie Isobel1,2, Melinda Goodyear3, Trentham Furness4,5

  • 1ACU School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Journal of Clinical Nursing
|December 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Preventing intergenerational trauma transmission is key. This involves resolving parental trauma and supporting parent-infant attachment, requiring multi-level interventions for lasting impact.

Keywords:
attachmentcritical interpretive synthesisintergenerational traumapreventionrelational trauma

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Social Work

Background:

  • Intergenerational trauma is psychological trauma transmitted within families and communities.
  • It can be passed through attachment relationships, impacting individuals across the lifespan.
  • Relational trauma in parents can predispose offspring to further trauma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and interpret literature on interventions for intergenerational transmission of relational trauma.
  • To identify effective strategies for preventing trauma transmission in parent-infant relationships.

Main Methods:

  • A critical interpretive synthesis (CIS) approach was employed.
  • Systematic literature searches were conducted for intergenerational trauma and attachment interventions.
  • 77 articles were included in the final synthesis.

Main Results:

  • Prevention of intergenerational trauma transmission is the primary intervention.
  • Key contributing constructs include resolving parental trauma and supporting parent-infant attachment.
  • Effective prevention requires addressing individual, relational, familial, community, and societal levels.

Conclusions:

  • Prevention is the most effective strategy for intergenerational trauma.
  • Trauma-specific interventions for adults and attachment-focused interventions for families are essential.
  • Trauma-informed, attachment-focused interventions in health and social services are recommended, with nurses playing a key role.