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Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography
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Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography

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Association between fragmented QRS complexes and left ventricular dysfunction in healthy smokers

Adil Bayramoğlu1, Hakan Taşolar2, Osman Bektaş1

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
|December 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Fragmented QRS (fQRS) indicates subclinical left ventricle dysfunction in smokers, linked to smoking duration and intensity. This finding highlights fQRS as a key indicator for early detection of smoking-related cardiac issues.

Keywords:
fragmented QRSsmokingspeckle tracking echocardiography

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