Solution-Processed Double-Junction Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes with an EQE of Over 40
Piaoyang Shen1, Fan Cao1, Haoran Wang1
1Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education , Shanghai University , 149 Yanchang Road , Shanghai 200072 , China.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|December 20, 2018
Summary
High-performance tandem quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) were achieved using solution processing. These double-junction devices demonstrate excellent efficiency, rivaling vacuum-deposited organic LEDs.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Optoelectronics
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Single-junction quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) have advanced rapidly.
- Developing high-performance tandem QD-LEDs remains a significant challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report solution-processed double-junction tandem QD-LEDs with high performance.
- To achieve efficiencies comparable to state-of-the-art vacuum-deposited tandem organic LEDs.
Main Methods:
- Interface engineering of optimized single light-emitting units to balance carrier transport/injection and suppress exciton quenching.
- Design of an effective interconnecting layer using a specific blend of polymers and modified ZnO.
Main Results:
- Achieved a high external quantum efficiency of 42.2%.
- Attained a high current efficiency of 183.3 cd A-1.
- Demonstrated performance comparable to the best vacuum-deposited tandem organic LEDs.
Conclusions:
- Solution-processed tandem QD-LEDs can achieve high performance through careful interface and interconnecting layer design.
- The developed QD-LEDs offer a promising alternative to vacuum-deposited devices.
Keywords:
electroluminescenceinterfacial engineeringlight-emitting diodesquantum dotstandem structureMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Quantum Numbers
50.0K
It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
50.0K
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
57.3K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
57.3K
Zener Diodes
1.2K
Zener diodes are specialized semiconductor devices designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region, where they allow current to flow into the cathode, making it positive relative to the anode. This reverse operation distinguishes Zener diodes from conventional diodes and enables their use in various applications, most notably as voltage regulators. One of the defining characteristics of Zener diodes is their nearly vertical I-V (current-voltage) characteristic curve above a certain...
1.2K
The Ideal Diode
2.2K
A diode is a semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction only, making it a crucial component in electronic circuits for controlling the direction of current flow. An ideal diode is a simplified version of a real diode used to understand how diodes work in circuits. It possesses two terminals: the positive anode and the cathode, which is negative. When a positive voltage is applied to the anode relative to the cathode, the diode is in a forward-biased state, allowing...
2.2K
Diode: Forward bias
2.2K
In semiconductor devices, diodes play a crucial role in directing current flow, and its operation is primarily categorized into forward bias and reverse bias. A diode is said to be forward-biased when its p-type region is connected to the positive terminal of a battery and its n-type region is linked to the negative terminal. This configuration reduces the potential barrier within the diode, allowing current to flow easily from the p to the n-type region.
The behavior of a diode in forward bias...
The behavior of a diode in forward bias...
2.2K
The Dot Product
263
Measuring how one directional quantity affects another along a specific path involves comparing their orientation and strength. When two such quantities are represented using direction and amount, a numerical result is computed to show how much one acts along the path of the other. This result comes from a rule combining both inputs' horizontal and vertical parts and adding the results.This calculation gives a single value that grows larger when both inputs point in similar directions and...
263


