Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gain01:15

Gain

410
Gain and phase shift are properties of linear circuits that describe the effect a circuit has on a sinusoidal input voltage or current. The circuit's behavior that contains reactive elements will depend on the frequency of the input sinusoid. As a result, it is observed that the gain and phase shift will all be frequency functions.
Gain:
Suppose Vin is the input and Vout is the output signal to a circuit.
410
Genomics02:02

Genomics

40.6K
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
40.6K
Genetics of Speciation02:16

Genetics of Speciation

21.2K
Speciation is the evolutionary process resulting in the formation of new, distinct species—groups of reproductively isolated populations.
21.2K
What is Genetic Engineering?00:49

What is Genetic Engineering?

80.2K
Overview
80.2K
Accelerators01:17

Accelerators

287
Accelerators in concrete serve as admixtures to speed up the hardening process, enabling the concrete to achieve early strength faster. Although accelerators do not necessarily impact the time it takes concrete to set, they reduce this time in practice. A common accelerator is calcium chloride, which is particularly useful for hastening early strength development in cold weather or for rapid repair jobs that require quick heat generation after mixing.
The effectiveness of calcium chloride can...
287
Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes03:21

Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes

9.1K
While every living organism has a genome of some kind (be it RNA, or DNA), there is considerable variation in the sizes of these blueprints. One major factor that impacts genome size is whether the organism is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. In prokaryotes, the genome contains little to no non-coding sequence, such that genes are tightly clustered in groups or operons sequentially along the chromosome. Conversely, the genes in eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of non-coding sequence.
9.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A dual genome-methylome map of clonal evolution in grapevine.

Genome biology·2026
Same author

Ensemble-based genomic prediction for maize flowering time improves prediction accuracy and reveals novel insights into trait genetic variation.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)·2026
Same author

Root system growth and function respond to soil temperature in maize (Zea mays L.).

Plant physiology·2026
Same author

Back to the future 2: the implications of germplasm structure on the balance between short- and long-term genetic gain in a changing target population of environments.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)·2026
Same author

Accelerating perennial crop improvement via multi-omics-based predictive breeding.

The plant genome·2025
Same author

Exploring intra-varietal variation for complex traits in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.).

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Development of Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes TILLING Populations in Small Grain Crops by Ethyl Methanesulfonate Mutagenesis
08:36

Development of Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes TILLING Populations in Small Grain Crops by Ethyl Methanesulfonate Mutagenesis

Published on: July 16, 2019

12.3K

Accelerating crop genetic gains with genomic selection.

Kai Peter Voss-Fels1, Mark Cooper1, Ben John Hayes2

  • 1Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.

TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Theoretische Und Angewandte Genetik
|December 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Genomic selection (GS) accelerates crop genetic gain, crucial for future food security. Incorporating non-additive genetic effects and modern technologies can further enhance breeding strategies and prediction accuracy.

More Related Videos

Selective Capture of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine from Genomic DNA
06:26

Selective Capture of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine from Genomic DNA

Published on: October 5, 2012

12.3K
Cell Surface Receptor Identification Using Genome-Scale CRISPR/Cas9 Genetic Screens
08:49

Cell Surface Receptor Identification Using Genome-Scale CRISPR/Cas9 Genetic Screens

Published on: June 6, 2020

15.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Development of Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes TILLING Populations in Small Grain Crops by Ethyl Methanesulfonate Mutagenesis
08:36

Development of Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes TILLING Populations in Small Grain Crops by Ethyl Methanesulfonate Mutagenesis

Published on: July 16, 2019

12.3K
Selective Capture of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine from Genomic DNA
06:26

Selective Capture of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine from Genomic DNA

Published on: October 5, 2012

12.3K
Cell Surface Receptor Identification Using Genome-Scale CRISPR/Cas9 Genetic Screens
08:49

Cell Surface Receptor Identification Using Genome-Scale CRISPR/Cas9 Genetic Screens

Published on: June 6, 2020

15.3K

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Genetics
  • Plant Breeding

Background:

  • Global demand for plant-based products is rising, outpacing current production increases.
  • Enhancing the rate of genetic gain in crop cultivars is critical for future food security.
  • Genomic selection (GS) has proven effective in animal breeding and is increasingly vital for crop improvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review lessons learned from implementing genomic selection (GS) in livestock.
  • To assess the impact of GS on crop breeding strategies.
  • To discuss strategies for maximizing genetic gain in crop improvement.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on genomic selection in livestock and crops.
  • Analysis of challenges in GS implementation, including genotyping, phenotyping, and genotype-by-environment interactions.
  • Discussion of opportunities to overcome challenges and integrate GS with other technologies.

Main Results:

  • Genomic prediction using additive genetic effects accelerates genetic gain.
  • Inclusion of non-additive genetic effects offers potential for further improvement by accessing genetic diversity.
  • GS is becoming an essential tool in modern plant breeding programs.

Conclusions:

  • New breeding technologies and strategies are needed to significantly boost genetic improvement.
  • Addressing challenges like rapid genotyping, phenotyping, GxE interaction, and non-additivity is key for successful GS.
  • Combining GS with other technologies, such as crop growth models, can maximize prediction accuracy and crop genetic improvement.