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Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF
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Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF

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Clinical outcomes research in spine surgery: what are appropriate follow-up times?

Oliver G S Ayling1, Tamir Ailon1, Greg McIntosh2

  • 11Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital/University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.

Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine
|December 23, 2018
PubMed

Keywords:
CSORN = Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research NetworkDS = Disability ScaleLDH = lumbar disc herniationLDS = lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesisLSS = lumbar spinal stenosisMCS = Mental Component SummaryPCS = Physical Component SummaryPRO = patient-reported outcomeQOL = quality of lifeVAS = visual analog scalefollow-up durationpatient-reported outcomesregistryspine surgery

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