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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
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Kidney Structure01:45

Kidney Structure

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The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
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Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

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Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
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Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

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The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
3.4K
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

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The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
1.6K
External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

3.7K
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
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Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation
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[Robotic Surgery for Urologic Malignancy - Prostate, Kidney and Bladder].

Ryoichi Shiroki1, Naohiko Fukami, Kosuke Fukaya

  • 1Dept. of Urology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine.

Gan to Kagaku Ryoho. Cancer & Chemotherapy
|December 28, 2018
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Summary

Robotic-assisted surgery enhances urologic procedures with advanced technology, improving patient safety and recovery. This innovative approach is transforming surgical outcomes and expanding its clinical applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Technology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Laparoscopic surgery advancements have led to robotic-assisted surgery.
  • Robotic systems offer enhanced visualization (3D imaging) and dexterity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact and adoption of robotic-assisted surgery in urology.
  • To highlight improvements in surgical outcomes and patient recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of technological advancements in robotic surgery.
  • Analysis of clinical outcomes in urologic procedures.
  • Examination of insurance coverage approvals for robotic procedures.

Main Results:

  • Robotic surgery enables precise operations in confined spaces like the pelvic cavity.
  • Significant improvements observed in perioperative complications and quality of life (QOL) recovery.
  • Key urologic procedures (radical prostatectomy, partial nephrectomy, radical cystectomy) gained insurance coverage.

Conclusions:

  • Robotic-assistance represents a paradigm shift in urologic surgery.
  • Continued expansion of applications and improved treatment outcomes are anticipated.
  • Enhanced safety and functional recovery are key benefits for patients.