The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
Quantum Numbers
Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution: Problem Solving
Initiation of Translation
Initiation of Translation
State Space Representation
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Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
Published on: November 11, 2013
Yun-An Yan1, Jian Liu2, Jiushu Shao3
1School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Shandong 264025, China.
This study develops a uniform semiclassical approximation for quantum propagators and Boltzmann operators. The method determines classical dynamics and accurately calculates thermal correlation functions for linear systems.
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