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Trends in Infusion Administrative Practices in US Health Care Organizations: An Exploratory Analysis
Benjamin R Pratt1, Benjamin B Dunford, Mary Alexander
1Purdue University Krannert School of Management, West Lafayette, Indiana (Mr Pratt, Dr Dunford); Infusion Nurses Certification Corporation, Norwood, Massachusetts (Ms Alexander); Infusion Nurses Society, Norwood, Massachusetts (Ms Alexander); Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan (Dr Morgeson); and Vanderbilt University Owen Graduate School of Management, Nashville, Tennessee (Dr Vogus). Benjamin R. Pratt, MS, MSW, is a doctoral candidate in the organizational behavior and human resource management program in the Krannert School of Management at Purdue University. He studies talent management, particularly in the areas of work design, employee engagement, and employee retention. Benjamin B. Dunford, PhD, is an associate professor at the Krannert Graduate School of Management at Purdue University. Professor Dunford conducts research and teaches in the areas of change management, leadership, compensation, and organizational development. He earned his PhD from Cornell University in 2004. Mary Alexander, MA, RN, CRNI®, CAE, FAAN, is chief executive officer of the Infusion Nurses Society and the Infusion Nurses Certification Corporation. She has presented nationally and internationally on the specialty practice of infusion nursing, and her areas of expertise include standards development, patient safety, and leadership. Frederick P. Morgeson, PhD, is the Eli Broad Professor of Management at Michigan State University. He studies how organizations can optimally identify, select, develop, manage, and retain talent. His considerable health care-related experience includes staff hiring processes, connecting workforce competencies to the patient experience, and retention in acute and long-term care settings. Timothy J. Vogus, PhD, is the Brownlee O. Currey, Jr, Professor of Management at the Owen Graduate School of Management of Vanderbilt University. His research focuses on the cognitive (ie, mindful organizing), cultural, emotional, and organizational practices and processes through which individuals, workgroups, and organizations enact highly reliable, nearly error-free patient care delivery.
Healthcare organizations are reducing infusion teams, impacting patient care standards. This study explores current infusion administration practices and their implications amid these changes.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Clinical Practice
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Specialized infusion clinical services are the standard of care.
- Healthcare organizations have reduced infusion teams for cost-cutting over the past two decades.
- Government interventions aim to control medical errors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct an exploratory study of infusion administration practices in the US healthcare industry.
- To identify trends and implications of changes in infusion team structures.
- To understand the impact of cost-cutting measures on infusion services.
Main Methods:
- Exploratory study design.
- Investigation of infusion administration practices.
- Analysis of healthcare organizational trends.
Main Results:
- Widespread curtailing and disbanding of infusion teams documented.
- Exploratory findings on current infusion administration practices presented.
- Potential implications of these changes identified.
Conclusions:
- The trend of reducing infusion teams has significant implications for the standard of care.
- Further research is needed to fully understand the impact on patient safety and outcomes.
- Healthcare organizations must balance cost-cutting with maintaining quality infusion services.
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