Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

9.4K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
9.4K
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

1.3K
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
1.3K
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

43.4K
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
43.4K
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

2.7K
The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
2.7K
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

15.7K
Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
15.7K
Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

Predator-Prey Interactions

21.6K
Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.
21.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sex-Specific Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Stroke Mortality.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2026
Same author

Cerebellar pathway diffusion MRI measures are linked to core autism symptoms in early adolescents aged 9 to 11 years.

Brain structure & function·2026
Same author

Rural-Urban Disparities in Epilepsy Outcomes in the United States.

Neurology·2026
Same author

Unraveling the geometry of visual relational reasoning.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Perilesional neuromodulation replaces lost sensorimotor function in persons with spinal cord injury.

Nature biomedical engineering·2026
Same author

Large Language Model for Postoperative Clinical Decision Support in a Neurosurgery Ward in the Gambia: A Prospective Pilot Feasibility Study.

Neurosurgery·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles
09:27

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles

Published on: August 25, 2020

4.8K

Neural Interactions Underlying Visuomotor Associations in the Human Brain.

Radhika Madhavan1, Arjun K Bansal1,2, Joseph R Madsen1

  • 1Departments of Ophthalmology and Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, US.

Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|December 28, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Flexible behavior relies on rapid learning of new associations between visual cues and motor actions. This study identified specific neural responses in frontal, temporal, and parietal cortex critical for this dynamic visuomotor learning.

Keywords:
frontal cortexhuman neurophysiologyreinforcement learningvisual cortex

More Related Videos

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

12.2K
A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 31, 2026

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles
09:27

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles

Published on: August 25, 2020

4.8K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

12.2K
A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Flexible behavior and rapid learning are essential for daily decision-making and reasoning.
  • Understanding the neural basis of visuomotor rule learning is key to deciphering dynamic cognitive processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural representation of visuomotor rules during flexible learning.
  • To explore the dynamic interactions between brain regions involved in translating visual information into motor actions.

Main Methods:

  • Intracranial field potential recordings were performed in human epilepsy subjects.
  • A rule-learning delayed match-to-behavior task was employed to assess visuomotor learning.
  • Analysis focused on neural responses associated with visual signals, motor outputs, and their interactions.

Main Results:

  • New visuomotor mappings induced specific neural responses in frontal, anteroventral temporal, and posterior parietal cortex.
  • Post-learning, these mapping-selective signals interacted with both visual and motor processing.
  • Evidence suggests dynamic circuit communication underlies rapid visuomotor rule acquisition.

Conclusions:

  • The findings provide insights into the neural circuits supporting flexible behavior and rapid learning.
  • Interactions between frontal, temporal, and parietal cortex are crucial for learning task-relevant choices.
  • This research advances our understanding of the neural mechanisms of dynamic reasoning.