Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Pregnancy and Nursing Management for Embryo-Transferred and Genetically Modified Rabbits
Published on: December 13, 2024
Development and Psychometric Testing of the Provider Co-Management Index: Measuring Nurse Practitioner-Physician
Allison A Norful1, Siqin Ye2, Jonathan Shaffer3
1Columbia University School of Nursing, New York aan2139@cumc.columbia.edu.
Background And Purpose:
Provider co-management has emerged in practice to alleviate demands of larger, more complex patient panels, yet no tools exist to measure nurse practitioner (NP)-physician co-management. The purpose of this study is to develop a tool that measures NP-physician co-management.
Methods:
Items were generated based on three theoretical dimensions of co-management. Face and content validity were established with six experts. Pilot testing was conducted with a convenience sample of 40 NPs and physicians. We computed mean, standard deviation, skewness, interitem and corrected item-total correlations, and Cronbach's alpha.
Results:
Psychometric analysis yielded high subscale reliability: effective communication (α = .811); mutual respect and trust (α = .746); and shared philosophy of care (α = .779).
Conclusions:
PCMI demonstrates strong internal reliability consistency. Future research to examine construct validity is recommended.
Related Concept Videos
Angina V: Nursing Management
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management
Hypertension V: Nursing Management
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...
Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management

