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Marfan Syndrome - Acute Aortic Dissection Due to Giant Aortic Aneurysm
O Munteanu1, I Donoiu1, O Istratoaie1
1Department of Cardiology, Craiova University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania.
Abstract:
Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1/5000 births. Clinical manifestation and disease progress can vary among individuals affected therefore serial follow-up examinations are mandatory in order to prevent serious complications.We report a case of giant proximal aorta aneurysm with associated aortic dissection in a young patient with Marfan syndrome who neglected medical advice to undergo periodic medical evaluation.Given the fact that clinical manifestations may differ among patients making prediction of disease progression very difficult, the patient with Marfan syndrome should be carefully monitored.
Insights
Marfan syndrome, a genetic disorder, can lead to severe aortic complications like aneurysms and dissections. Regular medical evaluations are crucial for early detection and prevention of life-threatening issues in affected individuals.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Genetics
- Medical Case Reports
Background:
- Marfan syndrome is a prevalent genetic disorder affecting connective tissue.
- It has variable clinical manifestations and disease progression.
- Serious complications, particularly cardiovascular, necessitate vigilant monitoring.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical need for regular medical follow-up in Marfan syndrome patients.
- To present a case illustrating the severe consequences of neglecting medical advice.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a young Marfan syndrome patient.
- Review of clinical presentation and disease progression in the context of missed evaluations.
Main Results:
- The patient developed a giant proximal aorta aneurysm with aortic dissection.
- Neglecting periodic medical evaluation exacerbated the condition.
Conclusions:
- Marfan syndrome patients require meticulous and serial monitoring due to unpredictable disease progression.
- Proactive medical surveillance is essential to prevent catastrophic cardiovascular events.
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