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Yeast flocculation: quantification.

M Stratford1, M H Keenan

  • 1AFRC Institute of Food Research, Norwich Laboratory, U.K.

Yeast (Chichester, England)
|June 1, 1988
PubMed
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Yeast flocculation, a process requiring mechanical agitation, was quantitatively measured using orbital shaking. Results showed that agitation parameters and yeast strain significantly influence flocculation, impacting critical cell density.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Microbiology
  • Bioprocess Engineering

Background:

  • Yeast flocculation is an important characteristic in brewing and biotechnology.
  • Quantitative measurement of flocculation traditionally requires mechanical agitation.
  • Understanding the factors influencing flocculation is crucial for optimizing bioprocesses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a practical and meaningful method for quantitatively measuring yeast flocculation.
  • To investigate the influence of mechanical agitation on yeast flocculation parameters.
  • To determine the relationship between agitation, cell density, and flocculation characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed various mechanical agitation methods for quantitative yeast flocculation measurement.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Selected orbital shaking as the most practical and informative method.
  • Quantified flocculation using parameters such as minimum agitation threshold, initial rate, equilibrium extent, and particle size.
  • Main Results:

    • Orbital shaking provided practical and meaningful quantitative measurements of yeast flocculation.
    • All measured flocculation parameters (threshold, rate, extent, particle size) were found to be strain-dependent.
    • Critical cell density functions emerged when agitation was the limiting factor, irrespective of the agitation method.

    Conclusions:

    • Orbital shaking is a suitable method for quantitative yeast flocculation analysis.
    • Yeast strain and agitation intensity are key determinants of flocculation behavior.
    • The observed critical cell density phenomena under limited agitation are likely not linked to the strength of yeast cell bonds.