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Genetic Encoding of a Non-Canonical Amino Acid for the Generation of Antibody-Drug Conjugates Through a Fast Bioorthogonal Reaction
Published on: September 14, 2018
Antibody-Drug Conjugates for the Therapy of Thoracic Malignancies
1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Abstract:
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a novel class of therapeutic agents incorporating both target-specific monoclonal antibodies and cytotoxic small molecules via a chemical linker. They were first introduced into the clinic for the treatment of advanced hematologic malignancies. The only approved ADC for solid tumors targets erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase (HER2), a validated antigen in breast cancer. Many ADCs are under active investigation for various types of solid tumors. In this article, we review the literature from several perspectives including the design, pharmacology, and mechanism-based toxicities of antibody-drug conjugates. We then discuss ADCs currently in clinical development for thoracic malignancies.
Insights
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) combine targeted antibodies with cytotoxic drugs for cancer therapy. This review covers ADC design, pharmacology, toxicities, and their development for thoracic malignancies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) represent a novel therapeutic class combining monoclonal antibodies with cytotoxic agents.
- ADCs were initially developed for hematologic malignancies, with HER2-targeted ADCs approved for breast cancer.
- Numerous ADCs are currently being investigated for various solid tumors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
- To discuss the design, pharmacology, and toxicities of ADCs.
- To highlight ADCs in clinical development for thoracic malignancies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
- Analysis of ADC design, pharmacology, and mechanism-based toxicities.
- Examination of ADCs in clinical trials for thoracic cancers.
Main Results:
- ADCs offer targeted delivery of cytotoxic payloads.
- HER2-targeted ADCs are established for breast cancer treatment.
- A growing number of ADCs are in development for diverse solid tumors and thoracic malignancies.
Conclusions:
- ADCs are a promising therapeutic strategy in oncology.
- Understanding ADC design and toxicity is crucial for clinical success.
- Ongoing development holds potential for treating thoracic malignancies.
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