Wideband signal transceiver module with a Doppler shift function

The wideband signal transceiver module forms the core component of the radar signal target simulator and the key module in measuring the Doppler shift. In this paper, we present a design for a miniaturized wideband signal transceiver module based on a PXIe bus, with an operating frequency range of 65 MHz-3 GHz, an instantaneous measurement bandwidth of 800 MHz on a standard 3U (where 1U = 4.445 cm) board with three slots. The module adopts a zero intermediate frequency transceiver, and the baseband uses two analog to digital converters, a field programmable gate array, and two digital to analog converters as the core hardware architecture. The module combines key technologies including variable-frequency local oscillator synthesis, radio-frequency broadband signal conditioning, and high-speed high-resolution baseband signal acquisition and generation. This paper describes a novel design for the Doppler shift function. Considering the limited size and volume of the module, Doppler shift technology combining a complex signal and a real signal was adopted to achieve full band coverage with an operating frequency range of 65 MHz-3 GHz. We verified that this module could generate the Doppler shift in the frequency band from -400 Hz to 400 Hz in steps of 2 Hz and with an error of ±2 Hz.