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Related Concept Videos

Emission Spectra02:39

Emission Spectra

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When solids, liquids, or condensed gases are heated sufficiently, they radiate some of the excess energy as light. Photons produced in this manner have a range of energies, and thereby produce a continuous spectrum in which an unbroken series of wavelengths is present.
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Effects of EDTA on End-Point Detection Methods01:18

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Different methods, such as visual observance of metal-ion indicators, spectroscopic techniques, and potentiometric methods, can determine the endpoint of an EDTA titration.
In the visual method, metal-ion indicators (metallochromic dyes), which have distinct colors in their free and complex forms, are added to the mixture to signal the titration's end point. They form stable complexes with metal ions, but these complexes are weaker than the corresponding metal–EDTA complexes. As a...
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Positron Emission Tomography01:29

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Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
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Aggregates Classification01:29

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Aggregate classification is generally based on its size, petrographic characteristics, weight, and source. Size classification ranges from coarse to fine aggregates, defined by the size of the particles. Coarse aggregates are particles that do not pass through ASTM sieve No. 4, and aggregates that pass through the sieve are fine aggregates.
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Precipitation Titration: Endpoint Detection Methods01:19

Precipitation Titration: Endpoint Detection Methods

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In argentometric precipitation titrations, endpoints can be detected visually by the Mohr, Volhard, and Fajans methods. In the Mohr method, adding a soluble chromate indicator gives an initial yellow color to the analyte solution. As the titrant is added, the first excess of silver ions forms a red silver chromate precipitate, marking the endpoint. The solution pH should be maintained at about 8 by adding solid CaCO3.
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Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

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AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
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Methods to Study Changes in Inherent Protein Aggregation with Age in Caenorhabditis elegans
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Fluorogenic Detection and Characterization of Proteins by Aggregation-Induced Emission Methods.

Sheng Xie1, Alex Y H Wong1, Sijie Chen1

  • 1Ming Wai Lau Centre for Reparative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Hong Kong, S.A.R. China.

Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|January 3, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescence offers novel, sensitive methods for protein detection and characterization. This review highlights AIE strategies for analyzing protein behavior and interactions, advancing protein science.

Keywords:
aggregationdyes/pigmentsfluorescencenoncovalent interactionsproteins

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Detection of Protein Aggregation using Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy
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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Biophysical Chemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Proteins are crucial biomacromolecules essential for biological functions and disease diagnostics.
  • Traditional fluorescence techniques are widely used for protein studies but have limitations.
  • Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) dyes offer a unique 'turn-on' fluorescence mechanism based on restricted intramolecular motion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the applications of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescence in protein science.
  • To highlight novel fluorogenic strategies enabled by AIE for sensitive and selective protein analysis.
  • To discuss AIE applications in protein detection, localization, quantification, conformational studies, ligand interactions, and enzyme activity evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on AIE fluorescence applications in protein science.
  • Focus on AIE strategies utilizing the 'turn-on' mechanism triggered by restricted intramolecular motion.
  • Categorization of applications including protein detection, localization, quantification, conformational transitions, protein-ligand interactions, and enzyme activity.

Main Results:

  • AIE fluorescence provides sensitive, selective, and reliable methods for protein analysis.
  • AIE strategies enable novel approaches for probing protein conformational changes and interactions.
  • AIE is effective for evaluating enzyme activities and characterizing protein-ligand binding.

Conclusions:

  • AIE fluorescence represents a powerful and emerging tool for comprehensive protein characterization.
  • The unique properties of AIE dyes facilitate advanced fluorogenic strategies in protein science.
  • Further research into AIE applications holds significant promise for diagnostics and fundamental biological understanding.