Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 31, 2026

12:24
PAR-CliP - A Method to Identify Transcriptome-wide the Binding Sites of RNA Binding Proteins
Published on: July 2, 2010
54.2K
Towards understanding of PRC2 binding to RNA
Junli Yan1, Bibek Dutta2, Yan Ting Hee3
1a Cancer Science Institute of Singapore , National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore.
RNA Biology
|January 5, 2019
Summary
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) binds to RNA, influencing epigenetic regulation in development and disease. Understanding this PRC2:RNA interaction is key for future research and therapeutic strategies in epigenetics.
Area of Science:
- Epigenetics
- Molecular Biology
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and its H3K27me3 methylation are vital for epigenetic regulation in development and cancer.
- PRC2 recruitment and function are modulated by various factors.
- Recent findings highlight the critical role of RNA in PRC2 function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of RNA binding by PRC2.
- To discuss the implications of PRC2:RNA interactions in development and disease.
- To explore future research directions and therapeutic applications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on PRC2 and RNA interactions.
- Synthesis of current knowledge on PRC2:RNA binding mechanisms.
- Analysis of the functional and therapeutic relevance of these interactions.
Main Results:
- PRC2 interacts with both protein-coding and non-coding RNAs.
- RNA binding influences PRC2's chromatin modification activity and recruitment.
- These interactions are implicated in normal development and various pathologies.
Conclusions:
- The interplay between PRC2 and RNA is a rapidly evolving field crucial for understanding epigenetic regulation.
- Further research into PRC2:RNA biology is needed to elucidate its roles in health and disease.
- Targeting PRC2:RNA interactions presents potential therapeutic avenues.
Related Concept Videos
Conserved Binding Sites
5.2K
Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally...
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally...
5.2K
Understanding the Self
286
The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the...
286
RNA Structure
79.1K
Overview
The basic structure of RNA consists of a five-carbon sugar and one of four nitrogenous bases. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA): messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three RNA types consist of a...
The basic structure of RNA consists of a five-carbon sugar and one of four nitrogenous bases. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA): messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three RNA types consist of a...
79.1K
RNA Interference
28.0K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
28.0K
Ligand Binding and Linkage
5.6K
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence...
5.6K
RNA Stability
35.7K
Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
35.7K

