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The utilization of data analysis techniques in predicting student performance in massive open online courses (MOOCs)
Glyn Hughes1, Chelsea Dobbins1
1School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF UK.
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) face low completion rates. This study introduces a predictive system using the eRegister to identify at-risk students by analyzing engagement and performance data, aiming to improve learner success.
Area of Science:
- Educational Technology
- Data Science in Education
- Online Learning Analytics
Background:
- The rise of the internet has fueled the growth of open online learning platforms, leading to Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) with millions of global enrollments.
- MOOCs offer flexible, online learning experiences, expanding access to education but are challenged by low student completion rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the impact of technology on open learning within MOOCs.
- To develop a predictive approach for identifying at-risk students by capturing and analyzing performance data.
- To mitigate dropout rates in online learning environments.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the eRegister system for capturing and analyzing learner data.
- Focused on identifying trends in student performance through data analysis.
- Developed a method to normalize data for consistent time-series analysis.
Main Results:
- High levels of engagement, interaction, and attendance correlate with higher academic marks.
- The developed approach successfully normalizes data into consistent series for analysis.
- The system can transform data into a statistical dashboard for MOOC organizers.
Conclusions:
- Predictive systems are essential for online learning communities to support student success.
- Data-driven insights can proactively identify and assist students at risk of dropping out.
- The eRegister system provides a valuable tool for enhancing MOOC effectiveness and learner retention.
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