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Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Performing Data Mining And Integrative Analysis Of Biomarker in Breast Cancer Using Multiple Publicly Accessible Databases
Published on: May 17, 2019
Four lncRNAs associated with breast cancer prognosis identified by coexpression network analysis
Jie Li1, Chundi Gao1, Cun Liu2
1College of First Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Previous studies on long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) have made breakthroughs in the treatment of several tumors, and these findings have brought attention to the lncRNA signature of breast cancer. Increased understanding of genomic architecture and achievement of innovative therapeutic strategies has prompted creation of a novel oncological model for the treatment of solid cancers. In this study, we systematically analyzed the transcriptome of breast cancer tissues to gain more in-depth knowledge of tumor biology. Gene coexpression relationships were studied in 206 samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas database, and nine coexpression modules were identified. After screening and analysis, we identified four important prognosis-related lncRNAs (HOTAIR, SNHG16, HCP5, and TINCR), and constructed a prognostic model, one (HCP5) of which has not previously been identified in the context of breast cancer. Importantly, an understanding of prognosis facilitates precise disease risk assessment and advances the selection of strategies for risk-adaptive management. These findings broaden the landscape of carcinogenic lncRNAs in breast cancer, providing insights into the biological significance and clinical application of lncRNAs in breast cancer.
Insights
This study identifies four key long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) that are crucial for predicting breast cancer prognosis. These findings offer new insights into breast cancer biology and potential therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genomics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators in various cancers, including breast cancer.
- Advancements in genomic analysis enable the exploration of lncRNA signatures for improved cancer treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically analyze the breast cancer transcriptome and identify novel prognostic lncRNAs.
- To develop a prognostic model based on key lncRNAs for risk-adaptive management of breast cancer.
Main Methods:
- Transcriptome-wide analysis of 206 breast cancer samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.
- Identification and analysis of gene coexpression modules to uncover relationships between lncRNAs and tumor biology.
- Screening and validation of prognosis-related lncRNAs to construct a predictive model.
Main Results:
- Nine coexpression modules were identified within the breast cancer transcriptome.
- Four significant prognosis-related lncRNAs were identified: HOTAIR, SNHG16, HCP5, and TINCR.
- A novel prognostic model was constructed, including HCP5, a lncRNA not previously associated with breast cancer prognosis.
Conclusions:
- The identified lncRNAs (HOTAIR, SNHG16, HCP5, TINCR) are important prognostic indicators in breast cancer.
- The developed prognostic model aids in precise disease risk assessment and informs risk-adaptive management strategies.
- These findings expand the understanding of lncRNA roles in breast cancer, highlighting their clinical significance and therapeutic potential.
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