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Fuzzy Logic-Based Geographic Routing Protocol for Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks.

Xing Hu¹, Linhua Ma², Yongqiang Ding³

¹School of Aeronautics Engineering, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, China. hxx_hf@163.com.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|January 10, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a fuzzy logic-based geographic routing protocol (FLGR) for wireless sensor networks. FLGR effectively avoids routing voids and reduces overhead, improving packet delivery rates in sparse networks.

Keywords:

fuzzy logic geographic routing protocol parameters for assessment routing overhead selection criteria

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Area of Science:

Computer Science
Wireless Networking
Network Protocols

Background:

Geographic routing protocols are efficient in wireless sensor networks but face challenges with routing overhead, void problems, and location inaccuracy in dynamic environments.
Existing location server algorithms increase routing overhead for obtaining destination node information.
Routing voids and location inaccuracies are significant issues in conventional geographic routing.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose a novel fuzzy logic-based geographic routing protocol (FLGR) to address the limitations of existing geographic routing protocols.
To introduce new selection criteria and parameters for assessing the next forwarding node in wireless sensor networks.
To enhance routing efficiency and reliability in dynamic wireless sensor networks.

Main Methods:

Developed a fuzzy logic-based geographic routing protocol (FLGR).
Defined specific criteria and parameters for selecting the next forwarding node based on fuzzy location regions.
Simulated the FLGR protocol to verify its forwarding mode and analyze performance.

Main Results:

The FLGR forwarding mode effectively avoids the routing void problem.
FLGR demonstrates lower routing overhead compared to existing protocols.
FLGR achieves a higher packet delivery rate, particularly in sparse network conditions.

Conclusions:

The proposed FLGR protocol offers a viable solution to routing voids and location inaccuracies in geographic routing.
FLGR provides improved performance metrics, including reduced overhead and enhanced packet delivery rates.
Fuzzy logic integration enhances the adaptability and efficiency of geographic routing in dynamic wireless sensor networks.