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Lessons Learned: Military Screening for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Tiffany L Schweitzer1, Earla J White, Ronald P Hudak
1Walden University School of Health Services, Minneapolis, MN.
U.S. Army Medical Department Journal
|January 10, 2019
Summary
Service members
Area of Science:
- Military mental health screening
- Psychological assessment in defense settings
- Posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis
Background:
- Accurate identification of emotional and behavioral disorders in service members is crucial.
- The Post-Deployment Health Reassessment (PDHRA) is a key screening tool.
- Understanding service member perceptions of screening is vital for improving mental health support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate service member perceptions of the PDHRA for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) screening.
- To identify factors influencing the accuracy of PTSD identification in military populations.
- To inform improvements in mental health reassessment procedures for military personnel.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of service member feedback on the PDHRA.
- Exploration of perceptions regarding PTSD diagnosis impact on career progression.
- Assessment of the influence of screening administration on response validity.
Main Results:
- Service member responses to the PDHRA are influenced by administration methods.
- Perceptions of how a PTSD diagnosis affects job prospects and promotions impact responses.
- Concerns about confidentiality and career impact affect willingness to disclose symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Improving the PDHRA screening process requires addressing administration and confidentiality concerns.
- Creating a supportive and private screening environment can enhance accurate PTSD identification.
- Involving family members and assuring diagnostic confidentiality are recommended for better outcomes.
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